Canadian PhDs are usually funded through university packages, supervisor grants and scholarships.
PhD opportunities in Canada
Why do a PhD in Canada?
- Funding packages at many universities
- Strong research in AI, health and environment
- Post-graduation work permits
Universities in Canada
Well-known research universities and institutes for PhD study in Canada include:
- University of Toronto
- McGill University
- University of British Columbia
- University of Alberta
- University of Waterloo
Choose a university by your supervisor and research group, not the overall ranking — fit with the group decides most PhD outcomes.
PhD structure
Coursework, a comprehensive exam, research and a dissertation defence.
Fees and funding
Fees: Many universities reduce or cover international tuition for PhDs.
Main funded routes: University-funded PhD packages, Vanier-type and university PhD awards.
Official starting points: EduCanada
See PhD funding by country to compare routes across 46 countries, or estimate your budget with the study cost calculator.
Applying for a PhD in Canada
Contact supervisors and apply by December–January.
Language: IELTS/TOEFL for most applicants.
Your application checklist
- CV with research experience and any publications
- Research proposal or statement written for the project or supervisor — see our research proposal guide
- Master's (and undergraduate) transcripts and degree certificates; for Pakistanis, HEC-attested copies
- Two or three academic references — see our recommendation letter guide
- English test score or proof of English-medium study, if required
- Interview preparation — see our interview guide
Student visas and work
Visa: Students need a study permit; check current IRCC rules on attestation letters and caps.
Working during your PhD: Off-campus work up to 24 hours a week in term.
After your PhD
Graduates can apply for a post-graduation work permit.
Open PhD opportunities in Canada
P.E.O. International Peace Scholarship (IPS) — women studying in the USA or Canada
P.E.O. International
Canada 
United States
- Partially funded
- Open to all nationalities
- Study level: Master's, PhD
Margaret McNamara Education Grants (MMEG) — US-Canada programme
Margaret McNamara Education Grants
Canada United States
- Partially funded
- Open to: Developing countries
- Open to: Master's, PhD, Undergraduate
Université de Montréal Exemption Scholarship for International Students (Canada)
Université de Montréal
Canada
- Partially funded, Tuition waiver
- Open to all nationalities
- Study level: Undergraduate, Master's, PhD
This guide gives an overview for international applicants. Rules on fees, funding and visas change — always confirm the details on the university, funder and embassy websites before you apply.
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